Lambar VIN tana da hadin haruffa 17, wanda ake sanyawa kowanne abin hawa don tantance shi.
Lambar VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) — lamba ce mai dauke da haruffa 17, wanda ake sanyawa kowanne abin hawa don tantance shi. Wannan lambar – na musamman ce kuma ana amfani da ita don gano mai kera, bayanan fasaha, da kuma shekarar kera mota. Ana amfani da ita wajen rajista, kula, sayar da motoci, da kuma zabar sassan motoci.
Tsarin Lambar VIN
VIN din yana dauke da sassa guda uku:
WMI(World Manufacturer Identifier) — haruffa na farko 3, suna nuni da mai kera da inda aka sarrafa motar, misali:
- "1HG" — Honda, Amurka.
- "WAU" — Audi, Jamus.
- "JTD" — Toyota, Japan.
- "3VW" — Volkswagen, Mexico.
VDS (Vehicle Descriptor Section) — haruffa daga na 4 zuwa na 9, suna dauke da bayanai akan nau'in jiki, injin, watsa da wasu sifofi:
- Kodin "8G87" na iya nuna coupé tare da wani injin V8 na musamman.
- "FD3S" — yana nuni da coupé sporty Mazda RX-7 tare da injin rotor.
- "5YJ3" — yana nuni da motar lantarki Tesla Model 3.
VIS(Vehicle Identifier Section) — na karshe 8, ciki har da lambar jerin, shekarar kera da kuma masana'anta:
- Alamar ta goma "M" tana nuni da 2021 shekera.
- Alamar "5" na iya nuna masana'anta a Amurka, yayin da "X" — yana nuni da samarwa na Turai.
Misalin lambar serial: "123456".
Inda Za a Samu Lambar VIN
VIN yana dauke da lamba a kan motar da kuma a cikin takardun da suka dace. A kan abin hawa an samu lambar a wuraren da ke tasu:
- Kasan gilashin gaban bangarori na direban.
- A kan tsirai na ƙofar direba (tabo ko tambari).
- A karkashin kaho a kan farantin mota ko gabar ruwa.
- A cikin akurda, a kasa ko karkashin tayar soki.
- A kan injin ko kuma watsa (kwakwalwa a rare mawuyacin hali).
- A cikin takardu VIN yana dauke da lamba a rubuce na rajista, takardu ma'aikata da shidar inshora.
Misanin Aikace Aikacen VIN
- Tantance tarihin abin hawa. Ta hanyar amfani da VIN za a iya gano ko an sami hadari a cikin abin hawa, ko an sace shi ko ya hada da doka, da kuma girman guje. A misali, a cikin Amurka Carfax suna bayar da rahotanni da ke dauke da bayanai masu amfani.
- Zabar sassan. VIN yana taimakawa wajen gano ainihin sifofi na mota, irin su girman injin ko nau'in zawarawa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen zabi sassan da suka dace.
- Tantance sayan. VIN na musamman ga kowane abin hawa. Bambanci na lambar a cikin takardu da a kan abin hawa zai iya nuna matsalolin a shari'ar abin hawa.
- Inshora da rajista. Kamfanoni suna amfani da VIN don aiwatar da inshora da tantance shari'ar shari'ar dake abin hawa.
Yadda Ake Bincika Lambar VIN
Akwai wannan irin kayan aiki na kan layi don tantance lambar VIN. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- Carfax da AutoCheck — shahararrun wurare na duniya da ke bayar da cikakkun rahotanni akan kayayyakin tafiye-tafiye, ciki har da tarihin kulawa, hadari da matsayin shari'a.
- Masu amfani da bayanan kasa — misali, NICB a Amurka suna bawa mutanen amfani da kyauta don a duba shiga VIN a cikin walawa.
- Rahotanni masu biyan kudi yawanci suna dauke da karin bayanai cikakke, kamar girman gudu ko yawan muma mutane. Riwayoyi na kyauta kawai sun hada da bayanai na asali.
VIN lamba ce a kowane tarihin abin hawa. Bincike na wannan lambar kafin sayan zai taimaka don kauce wa shari'ar shari'a da kuma matsalolin fasaha. Amfani da VIN akai-akai yana amfani wajen gane sassan da kuma kula. Mahimmin ne na tabbatar tabarau na VIN ba ya karye, kuma lambar ta dace da lambar ta cikin takardu. Kula da bincike ta hanyar shafukan yanar gizo mai daraja, don daukar matakan sayan ko amfani da abin hawa.